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path: root/src/instructions/rvi.rs
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// Copyright (c) 2025 taitep
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//
// This file is part of TRVE (https://gitea.taitep.se/taitep/trve)
// See LICENSE file in the project root for full license text.

use crate::{
    consts::{Addr, DWord},
    core::{Core, InstructionResult},
    decode::Instruction,
    instructions::{
        OpcodeHandler,
        gen_tools::insert_funct3_splitter,
        opcodes::{OP_IMM, OP_IMM_32, STORE},
    },
    mem::PageNum,
};

pub(super) fn add_instrs(list: &mut [OpcodeHandler; 32]) {
    let funct3_splitter = insert_funct3_splitter(&mut list[OP_IMM as usize].splitter); // OP-IMM
    funct3_splitter[0b000].handler = Some(super::InstructionHandler { runner: addi }); // ADDI

    let funct3_splitter = insert_funct3_splitter(&mut list[OP_IMM_32 as usize].splitter); // OP-IMM-32
    funct3_splitter[0b000].handler = Some(super::InstructionHandler { runner: addiw }); //ADDIW

    let funct3_splitter = insert_funct3_splitter(&mut list[STORE as usize].splitter); // STORE
    funct3_splitter[0b011].handler = Some(super::InstructionHandler { runner: sd }); // SD

    list[0b01101].handler = Some(super::InstructionHandler { runner: lui }); //LUI
}

fn addi(core: &mut Core, instr: Instruction) -> InstructionResult {
    core.reg_write(
        instr.rd(),
        core.reg_read(instr.rs1()).wrapping_add(instr.imm_i()),
    );

    core.pc = core.pc.wrapping_add(4);

    InstructionResult::Normal
}

fn addiw(core: &mut Core, instr: Instruction) -> InstructionResult {
    let res = core.reg_read(instr.rs1()).wrapping_add(instr.imm_i()) as i32;

    core.reg_write(instr.rd(), res as i64 as u64);

    core.pc = core.pc.wrapping_add(4);

    InstructionResult::Normal
}

// TODO: Support misaligned memory access
fn sd(core: &mut Core, instr: Instruction) -> InstructionResult {
    let addr = core.reg_read(instr.rs1()).wrapping_add(instr.imm_s());

    if !addr.is_multiple_of(std::mem::size_of::<DWord>() as Addr) {
        return InstructionResult::Exception(());
    }

    let page = (addr / 4096) as PageNum;
    let offset = (addr & ((4096 / std::mem::size_of::<DWord>() as Addr) - 1)) as u16;
    let value = core.reg_read(instr.rs2());

    match core.mem.write_dword(page, offset, value) {
        Ok(_) => {
            core.pc = core.pc.wrapping_add(4);
            InstructionResult::Normal
        }
        Err(_) => InstructionResult::Exception(()),
    }
}

fn lui(core: &mut Core, instr: Instruction) -> InstructionResult {
    core.reg_write(instr.rd(), instr.imm_u());
    core.pc = core.pc.wrapping_add(4);
    InstructionResult::Normal
}